Disinformation or misleading information (dis-mis)
Misinformation or disinfomation
Misinformation and disinformation pose a threat to the safety and wellbeing of Australians, as well as to our democracy, society and economy. REF
During elections, voters are often inundated with vast amounts of information, some of which may be unreliable or deliberately false. Electoral disinformation is information spread regarding the election, or election matters, intended to deceive voters. It may also be called ‘fake news’. Misinformation on the other hand may deceive voters unintentionally.
- Misinformation undermines the integrity of the electoral process by amplifying voter confusion and eroding trust in the democratic process. Getting the right information allows voters to make an informed choice about their voting options and know that their vote counts in making their voice heard about the issues that matter to them.
- Disinformation can be disseminated via a range of communication channels but can be particularly prevalent online. Social media and online websites can be a quick and effective channel to spread electoral disinformation.
It is therefore very important that you check the source and review whether it can be considered reliable, current and safe.
The 'check the source' campaign is aimed at raising awareness of the need to consider and review the source of electoral communication. This is so electors can avoid being misled by disinformation and can cast an informed vote at elections.
Resource: Check the source campaign
Resource: Social Media
Publication of misleading advertising material in elections
Misleading advertising - council elections
Local Government (Elections) Act - s 28
Electoral material must not contain a statement purporting to be a statement of fact that is inaccurate or misleading to a material extent.
If electoral material contains a statement purporting to be a statement of fact, and the statement is inaccurate and misleading to a material extent, a person who authorised, caused or permitted the publication of the material (the publisher) is guilty of an offence.
This section applies to material published by any means (including radio or television).
If the Electoral Commissioner is satisfied that published electoral material contains a statement purporting to be a statement of fact that is inaccurate and misleading to a material extent, the Electoral Commissioner may request the publisher to withdraw the material from further publication and/or publish a retraction.
The publisher's response to a request by the Electoral Commissioner may be taken into account in assessing any penalty to which the publisher may be liable.
https://ecsa.sa.gov.au/parties-and-candidates/electoral-advertising-council-elections
Misleading advertising - state elections
Electoral Act - ss 113(1),(2),(4)
A person who authorises, causes or permits the publication of an electoral advertisement by any means (including radio or television) is guilty of an offence if the advertisement contains a statement purporting to be a statement of fact that is inaccurate and misleading to a material extent.
If the Electoral Commissioner is satisfied that an electoral advertisement contains a statement purporting to be a statement of fact that is inaccurate and misleading to a material extent, the Electoral Commissioner may request the advertiser to do one or more of the following:
withdraw the advertisement from further publication;
publish a retraction in specified terms and a specified manner and form.
https://ecsa.sa.gov.au/parties-and-candidates/electoral-advertising-state-elections
Reconciliation Action Plan

The Reflect RAP sets out ECSA’s commitment to reconciliation and the actions it will take to build the organisations understanding and recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islands cultures, histories, knowledge and rights.
This RAP is the starting point of ECSA’s reconciliation journey.
ECSA has a proud history of collaborating with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities throughout South Australia to ensure they can exercise their rights to participate in electoral events, including the APY Executive Board and the SA Local First Nations Voice to Parliament elections.
This Reflect RAP aims to build upon and consolidate these previous efforts, enshrining reconciliation as a core priority for ECSA in the lead-up to future State, Local Government, and other First Nations elections. It represents ECSA’s commitment to continually improving its effectiveness in working with diverse Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities—whether remote, regional, or urban—and delivering electoral services that meet their needs.
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Our partnerships / current activities
Over many years ECSA has been working with the various communities located in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) lands in conducting their Executive Board elections.
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Relationships
Number | Action |
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01 | Establish and strengthen mutually beneficial relationships with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations. |
02 | Build relationships through celebrating National Reconciliation Week (NRW). |
03 | Promote reconciliation through our sphere of influence. |
04 | Promote positive race relations through anti-discrimination strategies and antiracism. |
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Respect
Number | Action |
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05 | Increase understanding, value and recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, histories, knowledge and rights through cultural learning. |
02 | Demonstrate respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by observing cultural protocols. |
03 | Build respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories by celebrating NAIDOC Week. |
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Action
Number | Action |
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08 | Improve employment outcomes by increasing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander recruitment, retention and professional development. |
09 | Increase Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander supplier diversity to support improved economic and social outcomes. |
10 | Establish and maintain an effective RAP Working Group (RWG) to drive governance of the RAP. |
11 | Provide appropriate support for effective implementation of RAP commitments. |
12 | Build accountability and transparency through reporting RAP achievements, challenges and learnings both internally and externally. |
13 | Continue our reconciliation journey by developing our next RAP. |
DOWNLOADABLE DOCUMENT
2022 Council elections results and statistics
Below you can access the complete results and other related statistics from the 2022 council periodic elections.
These results and statistics can be read in conjunction with ECSA’s 2022 Council Election Report, detailing all aspects of the elections. (Report pdf coming soon.)
Enrolment, candidates, elected members | |
Electors enrolled on the HA roll vs the council roll | (XLSX, 13Kb) |
Electors enrolled by council 2010-2022 | (XLSX, 13Kb) |
Elector representation by council 2018-2022 | (XLSX, 13Kb) |
Vacancies, candidates & election status by council | (XLSX, 22Kb) |
Uncontested & failed elections | (XLSX, 12Kb) |
Details of candidates & elected members by council | (XLSX, 98Kb) |
Characteristics of candidates & elected members (de-identified) | (XLSX, 44Kb) |
Participation and informality | |
Participation 2018-2022 by council & election | (XLSX, 32Kb) |
Informality by council & election | (XLSX, 27Kb) |
Results and other election statistics by council | ||
Adelaide | Results & statistics (XLSX, 36Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 583Kb) |
Adelaide Hills | Results & statistics (XLSX, 19Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 171Kb) |
Adelaide Plains | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 165Kb) |
Alexandrina | Results & statistics (XLSX, 25Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 232Kb) |
Barossa | Results & statistics (XLSX, 24Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 591Kb) |
Barunga West | Results & statistics (XLSX, 15Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 18Kb) |
Berri Barmera | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 30Kb) |
Burnside | Results & statistics (XLSX, 28Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 88Kb) |
Campbelltown | Results & statistics (XLSX, 23Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 72Kb) |
Ceduna | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 70Kb) |
Charles Sturt | Results & statistics (XLSX, 32Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 100Kb) |
Clare & Gilbert Valleys | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 30Kb) |
Cleve | Results & statistics (XLSX, 17Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 22Kb) |
Coorong | Results & statistics (XLSX, 23Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 178Kb) |
Elliston | Results & statistics (XLSX, 17Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 21Kb) |
Flinders Ranges | Results & statistics (XLSX, 15Kb) | |
Franklin Harbour | Results & statistics (XLSX, 16Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 16Kb) |
Gawler | Results & statistics (XLSX, 27Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 798Kb) |
Goyder | Results & statistics (XLSX, 20Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 33Kb) |
Grant | Results & statistics (XLSX, 22Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 24Kb) |
Holdfast Bay | Results & statistics (XLSX, 24Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 52Kb) |
Kangaroo Island | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 20Kb) |
Karoonda East Murray | Results & statistics (XLSX, 16Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 26Kb) |
Kingston | Results & statistics (XLSX, 16Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 17Kb) |
Light | Results & statistics (XLSX, 23Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 63Kb) |
Lower Eyre Peninsula | Results & statistics (XLSX, 15Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 16Kb) |
Loxton Waikerie | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 61Kb) |
Marion | Results & statistics (XLSX, 34Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 115Kb) |
Mid Murray | Results & statistics (XLSX, 20Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 33Kb) |
Mitcham | Results & statistics (XLSX, 31Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 116Kb) |
Mount Barker | Results & statistics (XLSX, 23Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 48Kb) |
Mount Gambier | Results & statistics (XLSX, 20Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 501Kb) |
Murray Bridge | Results & statistics (XLSX, 20Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 246Kb) |
Naracoorte Lucindale | Results & statistics (XLSX, 21Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 171Kb) |
Northern Areas | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 31Kb) |
Norwood Payneham & St Peters | Results & statistics (XLSX, 30Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 85Kb) |
Onkaparinga | Results & statistics (XLSX, 40Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 469Kb) |
Peterborough | Results & statistics (XLSX, 19Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 21Kb) |
Playford | Results & statistics (XLSX, 37Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 357Kb) |
Port Adelaide Enfield | Results & statistics (XLSX, 33Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 121Kb) |
Port Augusta | Results & statistics (XLSX, 19Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 106Kb) |
Port Lincoln | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 18Kb) |
Port Pirie | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 174Kb) |
Prospect | Results & statistics (XLSX, 27Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 94Kb) |
Renmark Paringa | Results & statistics (XLSX, 19Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 21Kb) |
Robe | Results & statistics (XLSX, 17Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 35Kb) |
Salisbury | Results & statistics (XLSX, 35Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 138Kb) |
Tatiara | Results & statistics (XLSX, 19Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 88Kb) |
Tea Tree Gully | Results & statistics (XLSX, 32Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 121Kb) |
Unley | Results & statistics (XLSX, 32Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 92Kb) |
Victor Harbor | Results & statistics (XLSX, 22Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 359Kb) |
Wakefield | Results & statistics (XLSX, 18Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 33Kb) |
Walkerville | Results & statistics (XLSX, 20Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 193Kb) |
Wattle Range | Results & statistics (XLSX, 23Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 57Kb) |
West Torrens | Results & statistics (XLSX, 30Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 111Kb) |
Whyalla | Results & statistics (XLSX, 22Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 299Kb) |
Yankalilla | Results & statistics (XLSX, 19Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 74Kb) |
Yorke Peninsula | Results & statistics (XLSX, 14Kb) | Distributions of preferences (ZIP, 14Kb) |
Education civics and citizenship weblinks
Civics and Citizenship weblinks
The following are shared for reference purposes only. ECSA has no control over the information presented on these websites.
Australian Electoral Commission - https://www.aec.gov.au/
Australian Constitution Centre - https://www.australianconstitutioncentre.org.au/
Behind the News - https://www.abc.net.au/btn
Centre of Democracy - https://www.centreofdemocracy.sa.gov.au/
Community Education Office Parliament of South Australia https://education.parliament.sa.gov.au/
Courts Administration Authority South Australian - https://www.courts.sa.gov.au/
Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia - https://www.gg.gov.au/
Governor of South Australia - https://www.governor.sa.gov.au/
Governor’s Civics Awards for Schools - https://www.education.sa.gov.au/students/awards-and-scholarships/governors-civics-awards-schools
HaSS Association Australia - https://hassaa.org.au/
High Court of Australia - https://www.hcourt.gov.au/
History Teacher of South Australia - https://htasa.org.au/
History Trust of South Australia - https://education.history.sa.gov.au/
Law Society of South Australia - https://www.lawsocietysa.asn.au
Legal Education Teachers Association of South Australia - https://letasa.com/
Local Government Association of South Australia - https://www.lga.sa.gov.au/
Muriel Matters Award - https://www.education.sa.gov.au/students/awards-and-scholarships/muriel-matters-awards
Museum of Australian Democracy - https://www.moadoph.gov.au/
Parliament of Australia - https://www.aph.gov.au/
Parliament South Australia - https://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/
Parliamentary Education Office - https://peo.gov.au/
South Australian Legislation - https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/